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My research combines theory and methods from conservation biology and landscape ecology to examine the relationships among human development patterns, land-use practices, and the distributions and viability of wildlife populations. I am particularly motivated by research questions that have the potential to inform conservation policies and land-use decisions as well as to expand our understanding of how biological communities respond to human disturbances. I have employed a wide range of techniques, including non-invasive field monitoring, genetic analysis, and spatial modeling, to investigate four related sets of questions, with a particular focus on mammalian carnivore populations in the western U.S.:
Suburban edge

1)  Wildlife responses to development configuration and land-use intensity

      Residential site design strategies for protecting wildlife habitat connectivity

      A biologically-informed structural model for prioritizing conservation of habitat connectivity

      Land-use intensity and the effective area of reserves in urbanizing landscapes

      Effects of development density on woodland bird community composition

 

Recreation

2)  Human recreation, domestic dogs, and protected area effectiveness

      Quiet, non-consumptive recreation reduces protected area effectiveness

      Effects of domestic dog management policy and recreational visitation on carnivores

 

Acoustic monitor

3)  Anthropogenic noise disturbances to wildlife communities

      Motor vehicle noise disturbances to bird and mammal communities in the Sierra Nevada

      SPreAD-GIS: a tool for modeling anthropogenic noise propagation in natural ecosystems

Conservation detection dog

4)  Improving non-invasive survey techniques

      Detection distance and environmental factors in wildlife detection dog surveys

      Species co-occurrence in non-invasive surveys for carnivores

      Restriction enzyme analyses to distinguish western North American carnivore scats